Cancer Oral Trauma

Cancer Oral Trauma (i.e., traumatism)

We can determine four important oral items: lesion, cavity (i.e., cavitas, or cavernous space), leukoplakia (i.e., smoker’s patches), and cancer. Oral, by or having to execute with the mouth (i.e., oral cavity (i.e., cavitas oris, or cavum oris), or ostium). Lesion is an area of abnormal (i.e., deviant) tissue. A lesion may be benign (not malignant neoplastic disease (i.e., illness, or morbus)) or malignant (malignant neoplastic disease). Cavity is a hollow area or hollow. It may depict a body (i.e., corpus) cavity (i.e., celom, or celoma) (such as the space (i.e., spatium) within the abdomen (i.e., venter)) or a hole in a tooth (i.e., dens) caused by decay (i.e., putrefaction). Leukoplakia is an abnormal fleck of white (i.e., albicans) tissue that forms on mucous membranes (i.e., mucosa) in the mouth and other areas of the body. It may become malignant neoplastic disease. Tobacco (smoking and chewing) and alcohol (i.e., ethyl alcohol, or grain alcohol) may increase the danger of leukoplakia in the mouth. These will be talked about further down. The particular impact associated with cancer in oral, head (i.e., caput), and neck (i.e., cervix, or collum) is substantial.

With regard to oral lesion we are able to determine the following typical information, observations, as well as entries:

One can identify, oral leukoplakia is the most common premalignant (i.e., precancerous (i.e., premalignant)) oral wound.^[1] Premalignant is a condition used to describe a condition that may (or is likely to) become cancer. As well called precancerous.
One can view (i.e., projection), certain common oral lesions come along as masses, prompting worry about oral carcinoma.^[1] Carcinoma, cancer that begins in the skin (i.e., cutis) or in tissues that line (i.e., linea) or cover internal (i.e., internus) organs.
One can determine that, neoplastic or cancerous oral lesions may appear as white or erythematous patches, ulcerated lesions, or masses.^[1]
It would seem apparant that, oral leukoplakia, the best-known pre-malignant oral lesion, is defined by the World health organization (who) as a white bandage or plaque that cannot be characterized clinically or pathologically as any other disease.^[1] Plaque is in medicine, a small, abnormal patch of tissue on a body section (i.e., microscopic section) or an organ. Plaques may likewise be a physical body-up of substances from a fluid, such as cholesterol in the blood (i.e., haema) vessels.
One can believe that, individuals were considered at risk for oral cancer or pre-cancer if they have no a priori cognition of the presence or absence of an oral lesion at the time of scrutiny.^[2] Oral cancer, cancer that forms in tissues of the oral cavity (the mouth) or the oropharynx (i.e., pars oralis pharyngis, or oral part of pharynx) (the division (i.e., divisio) of the pharynx at the back of the mouth). Oropharynx is the part of the throat (i.e., gullet) at the back of the mouth behind the oral caries. It includes the back third of the tongue (i.e., glossa, or lingua), the soft palate (i.e., palatum molle, or velum palatinum) (i.e., palatum, or roof of mouth), the side and back walls of the pharynx, and the tonsils.

The value of the particular enclosed three oral cavity conclusions, really mustn’t be discounted:

It’s that, in the United States, cancers of the oral cavity and oropharynx are the ninth most common cancer, accounting for approximately three percent of malignancies among men and two percent of malignancies among women.^[1] Oral cavity, refers to the mouth. It includes the lips, the lining inside the cheeks and lips, the front two thirds of the tongue, the upper and lower (i.e., inferior, or lower tubercle) gums, the floor of the mouth under the tongue, the osseous (i.e., osteal) roof of the mouth, and the small area behind the wisdom teeth.
It’s possible to determine, head and neck cancers account for five % of all tumors, and about fifty % of head and neck tumors occur specifically in the oral cavity.^[2]
As an example, head and neck cancer is cancer of the oral cavity, salivary (i.e., sialic, or sialine) glands, paranasal sinuses (i.e., sinus paranasales) and nasal cavity (i.e., cavitas nasi, or cavum nasi), pharynx, larynx, or lymph (i.e., lympha) nodes in the upper part of the neck.^[4] Lymph is the clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic (i.e., vas lymphaticum) system (i.e., systema) and carries cells that aid fight infections and other diseases. As well called lymphatic fluid. Larynx is the area of the pharynx containing the vocal cords and used for breathing (i.e., pneusis), swallowing, and talking. As well called voice (i.e., vox) box.

Cancer Oral Trauma relevant discoveries consist of, but are not limited by:

Definition of leukoplakia and related lesions an aid to studies on oral precancer.^[1]
One can assume that, oral pyogenic (i.e., pyogenous) granulomas may appear in response to local irritation, trauma, or hormonal changes of pregnancy (i.e., fetation, or gestation).^[1] Pregnancy is the condition between conception (i.e., concept) (impregnation of an egg by a sperm (i.e., sperm cell, or spermatozoon)) and birth, during which the fertilized egg develops in the uterus (i.e., metra, or womb). In humans, pregnancy lasts about 288 days. Response is in medicine, an improvement related to treatment. Trauma, injury to the body, or an event that causes long-lasting mental (i.e., genial, or genian) or emotional impairment.
As an example, oral fibromas form as a result of irritation or masticatory trauma, especially along the buccal occlusal line.^[1]
It might seem apparant that, an oral cancer exam can identify early signs of this disease.^[3]
Finally, one can notice, smokeless tobacco can give birth to negative health effects such as cancers, poor oral health (gum disease and tooth decline), infertility, pregnancy complications, and nicotine addiction.^[4] Addiction, uncontrollable craving, seeking, and usance of a subject matter (i.e., substance) such as a drug or alcohol. Tobacco is a plant with leaves that have high levels of the addictive chemic nicotine. The leaves may be smoked (in cigarettes, cigars, and pipes), applied to the gums (as dipping and chewing tobacco), or inhaled (as sniff). Tobacco leaves also contain many malignant neoplastic disease-causing chemicals, and tobacco use and exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke have been linked to many types of malignant neoplastic disease and other diseases. The scientific name is Nicotiana tabacum. Infertility is the unfitness to produce children. Nicotine is an habit-forming, poisonous (i.e., toxic, or toxicant) chemical substance found in tobacco. It can as well be made in the testing ground. When it enters the body, nicotine causances an increased heart (i.e., cor, or coeur) rate and use of oxygen by the heart, and a sense of well-being and rest. It is likewise used as an insect powder.

To conclude we are able to suggest that Cancer Oral Trauma has an impact on oral lesion, oral cavity, oral leukoplakia.

Terminology

Hormonal

Pertaining to hormones.

Putrefaction

Decomposition or rotting, the breakdown of organic matter usually by bacterial action, resulting in the formation of other substances of less complex constitution with the evolution of ammonia or its derivatives and hydrogen sulfide; characterized usually by the presence of toxic or malodorous products

Lymph

A clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow and slightly opalescent fluid that is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels (through the lymph nodes), and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. Lymph consists of a clear liquid portion, varying numbers of white blood cells (chiefly lymphocytes), and a few red blood cells

Masticatory

Relating to mastication.

Soft palate

the posterior muscular portion of the palate, forming an incomplete septum between the mouth and the oropharynx and between the oropharynx and the nasopharynx

Cholesterol

5-cholesten-3????-ol (cholestane with a 5,6 double bond and a 3????-hydroxyl group); the most abundant steroid in animal tissues, especially in bile and gallstones, and present in food, especially food rich in animal fats; circulates in the plasma complexed to proteins of various densities and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atheroma formation in arteries; a precursor of steroid hormones.

Dens

A strong toothlike process projecting upward from the body of the axis (second cervical vertebra), or epistropheus, around which the atlas rotates

Buccal

Pertaining to, adjacent to, or in the direction of the cheek.

Tubercle

A nodule, especially in an anatomic, not pathologic, sense.
A circumscribed, rounded, solid elevation on the skin, mucous membrane, surface of an organ, or the surface of a bone, the latter giving attachment to a muscle or ligament.
dentistry a small elevation arising on the surface of a tooth.
A granulomatous lesion due to infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although somewhat variable in size (0.5??????3 mm in diameter) and in the proportions of various histologic components, tubercle’s tend to be fairly well circumscribed, spheroid, firm lesions that usually consist of three irregularly outlined but moderately distinct zones 1) an inner focus of necrosis, coagulative at first, which then becomes caseous; 2) a middle zone that consists of a fairly dense accumulation of large mononuclear phagocytes (macrophages), frequently arranged somewhat radially (with reference to the necrotic material) resembling an epithelium, and hence termed epithelioid cells; multinucleated giant cells of Langhans type may also be present; and 3) an outer zone of numerous lymphocytes, and a few monocytes and plasma cells. In instances in which healing has begun, a fourth zone of fibrous tissue may form at the periphery. Morphologically indistinguishable lesions may occur in diseases caused by other agents; many observers use the term nonspecifically, with reference to any such granuloma; other clinicians use tubercle only for tuberculous lesions, and then designate those of undetermined causes as epithelioid-cell granulomas

Larynx

The organ of voice production; the part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea; it consists of a framework of cartilages and elastic membranes housing the vocal folds and the muscles that control the position and tension of these elements.

Osseous

Bony, of bonelike consistency or structure

Nicotine

A poisonous volatile alkaloid derived from tobacco (Nicotiana spp.) and responsible for many of the effects of tobacco; it first stimulates (small doses), then depresses (large doses) at autonomic ganglia and myoneural junctions. Its principal urinary metabolite is cotinine. Nicotine is an important tool in physiologic and pharmacologic investigation, is used as an insecticide and fumigant, and forms salts with most acids.

Microscopic

Of minute size; visible only with the aid of the microscope.
Relating to a microscope.

Toxicant

Any poisonous agent, specifically an alcohol or other poison, causing symptoms of what is popularly called intoxication

Teeth

Plural of tooth.

Paranasal

Near or adjacent to the nose.

Throat

The fauces and pharynx.
The anterior aspect of the neck.
Any narrowed entrance into a hollow part

Ostium

A small opening, especially one of entrance into a hollow organ or canal.

Precancerous

Pertaining to any lesion that is interpreted as precancer

Occlusal

Pertaining to occlusion or closure.
In dentistry, pertaining to the contacting surfaces of opposing occlusal units (teeth or occlusion rims) or the masticating surfaces of the posterior teeth.

Lymphatic

Pertaining to lymph.
A vascular channel that transports lymph.
Sometimes used to pertain to a sluggish or phlegmatic characteristic

Nasal cavity

the cavity on either side of the nasal septum, lined with ciliated respiratory mucosa, extending from the naris anteriorly to the choana posteriorly, and communicating with the paranasal sinuses through their orifices in the lateral wall, from which also project the three conchae; the cribriform plate, through which the olfactory nerves are transmitted, forms the roof; the floor is formed by the hard palate

Tissue

A collection of similar cells and the intercellular substances surrounding them. There are four basic kinds of tissue in the body epithelium; connective tissues including adipose tissue, blood, bone, and cartilage; muscle tissue; and nerve tissue.

Uterus

The hollow muscular organ in which the ootid is developed into the embryo and fetus; it is about 7.5-cm long in a nonpregnant woman; consists of a main portion (body) with an elongated lower part (cervix), at the extremity of which is the opening (external os). The upper rounded portion of the uterus, opposite the os, is the fundus, at each extremity of which is the horn marking the part where the uterine tube joins the uterus and through which the morula reaches the uterine cavity after leaving the uterine tube. The organ is passively supported in the pelvic cavity by the vagina and paracolpium and by the anteflexion and anteversion of the normal uterus, which places its mass superior to the bladder; it is actively supported by the tonic and phasic contraction of the muscles of the pelvic floor

Cavity

A hollow space; hole.
Lay term for the loss of tooth structure from dental caries

Decay

Destruction of an organic substance by slow combustion or gradual oxidation.
To deteriorate; to undergo slow combustion or putrefaction.
In dentistry, caries.
psychology loss of information registered by the senses and processed into short-term memory.
Loss of radioactivity with time; spontaneous emission of radiation or charged particles or both from an unstable nucleus

World health organization (who)

An organization of the United Nations having as its aim “the attainment of all peoples of the highest possible level of health” (Article 1, UN Charter). It is concerned in particular with major health problems the solutions for which warrant the cooperation of many countries, such as campaigns against transmissible diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. It establishes international standards for biologic preparations and norms for substances such as insecticides, maintains a current international pharmacopeia and international health regulations, collects and disseminates epidemiologic information, and encourages the exchange of scientific knowledge. Regional programs promote mental health, maternal and child care, dental health, public health administration, and education of both the health care professions and the public in health matters. It conducts an extensive research program, convenes numerous international scientific meetings, and publishes periodicals and reports in several languages. It also plays an important role in the standardization of medical terminology.

Cognition

Generic term embracing the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory.
Any process whereby one acquires knowledge.

Toxic

Pertaining to a toxin

Trauma

An injury, physical or mental

Erythematous

Relating to or marked by erythema.

Neck

Part of body by which the head is connected to the trunk, it extends from the base of the cranium to the top of the shoulders.
In anatomy, any constricted portion having a fancied resemblance to the neck of an animal.
The germinative portion of an adult tapeworm, that develops the segments or proglottids; the region of cestode segmentation behind the scolex

Cervix

Any necklike structure

Impairment

A physical or mental defect at the level of a body system or organ. The official WHO definition is any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiologic, or anatomic structure or function.

Ulcerated

Having undergone ulceration.

Lesion

A wound or injury.
A pathologic change in the tissues.
One of the individual points or patches of a multifocal disease.

Sperm

The male gamete or sex cell that contains the genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an oocyte. The human sperm is composed of a head and a tail, the tail being divisible into a neck, a middle piece, a principal piece, and an end piece; the head, 4??????6 mcm in length, is a broadly oval, flattened body containing the nucleus; the tail is about 55 mcm in length

Neoplastic

Pertaining to or characterized by neoplasia, or containing a neoplasm.

Oral

Relating to the mouth.

Salivary

Relating to saliva

Palate

The bony and muscular partition between the oral and nasal cavities

Venter

One of the great cavities of the body.
The uterus

Abdomen

The part of the trunk that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. The abdomen does not include the vertebral region posteriorly but is considered by some anatomists to include the pelvis (abdominopelvic cavity). It includes the greater part of the abdominal cavity (cavitas abdominis [TA]) and is divided by arbitrary planes into nine regions

Deviant

Denoting or indicative of deviation.
A person exhibiting deviation, especially sexual

Impregnation

The act of making pregnant.
The process of diffusing or permeating with another substance, as in metallic impregnation of tissue components with silver nitrate or ammoniacal silver.

Pyogenic

Pus-forming; relating to pus formation

Disease

nosophobia, pathophobia.

Plaque

A patch or small differentiated area on a body surface (skin, mucosa, or arterial endothelium) or on the cut surface of an organ such as the brain; in skin, a circumscribed, elevated, superficial, and solid area exceeding 1 cm in diameter.
An area of clearing in a flat confluent growth of bacteria or tissue cells, such as that caused by the lytic action of bacteriophage in an agar plate culture of bacteria, by the cytopathic effect of certain animal viruses in a sheet of cultured tissue cells, or by antibody (hemolysin) produced by lymphocytes cultured in the presence of erythrocytes and to which complement has been added.
A sharply defined zone of demyelination characteristic of multiple sclerosis.
See dental plaque

Oropharynx

The portion of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth; it is continuous above with the nasopharynx via the pharyngeal isthmus and below with the laryngopharynx

Cavernous space

an anatomic cavity with many interconnecting chambers

Caries

Microbial destruction or necrosis of teeth.
Obsolete term for tuberculosis of bones or joints.

Medicine

A drug.
The art of preventing or curing disease; the science concerned with disease in all its relations.
The study and treatment of general diseases or those affecting the internal parts of the body, especially those not usually requiring surgical intervention.

Malignant

occurring in severe form, and frequently fatal; tending to become worse and leading to an ingravescent course.
In reference to a neoplasm, having the property of locally invasive and destructive growth and metastasis.

Benign

Denoting the mild character of an illness or the nonmalignant character of a neoplasm.

Celom

The cavity between the splanchnic and somatic mesoderm in the embryo

Head

The upper or anterior extremity of the animal body, containing the brain and the organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell.
The upper, anterior, or larger extremity, expanded or rounded, of any body, organ, or other anatomic structure.
The rounded extremity of a bone.
That end of a muscle that is attached to the less movable part of the skeleton

Infertility

Diminished or absent ability to produce offspring; in either the male or the female, not as irreversible as sterility.

Leukoplakia

A white patch of oral or female genital mucous membrane that cannot be wiped off and cannot be diagnosed clinically as any specific disease entity; in current usage, a clinical term without histologic connotation

Corpus

Any body or mass.
The main part of an organ or other anatomic structure, as distinguished from the head or tail

Pregnancy

maieusiophobia.

Mucosa

A mucous tissue lining various tubular structures consisting of epithelium, lamina propria, and, in the digestive tract, a layer of smooth muscle (muscularis mucosae)

Mucous

Relating to mucus or a mucous membrane.

Velum

Any structure resembling a veil or curtain.
Any serous membrane or membranous envelope or covering

Cavernous

Relating to a cavern or a cavity; containing many cavities.

Vas

A duct or canal conveying any liquid, such as blood, lymph, chyle, or semen.

Oral cavity

the region consisting of the vestibulum oris, the narrow cleft between the lips and cheeks, and the teeth and gums, and the cavitas oris propria

Heart

A hollow muscular organ that receives the blood from the veins and propels it into the arteries. In mammals it is divided by a musculomembranous septum into two halves??????right or venous and left or arterial??????each of which consists of a receiving chamber (atrium) and an ejecting chamber (ventricle)