Cancer Frequent Hygiene
Cancer Frequent Hygiene
The next abnormal (i.e., deviant) cells items demonstrate a higher amount of meaning:
- One can determine, instead of dying, cancer cells continue to grow and form new, abnormal cells.[2] Cancer is a term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body (i.e., corpus) through the blood (i.e., haema) and lymph (i.e., lympha) systems. There are several main (i.e., hand) types of cancer. Carcinoma is a cancer that begins in the skin (i.e., cutis) or in tissues that line (i.e., linea) or cover internal (i.e., internus) organs. Sarcoma is a cancer that begins in bone (i.e., os), cartilage (i.e., cartilago, or chondrus), fat (i.e., adipose tissue), muscle (i.e., musculus, or see musculus), blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Leukemia (i.e., leukocytic sarcoma) is a cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow (i.e., medulla ossium), and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood. Lymphoma and multiple myeloma (i.e., multiple myelomatosis, or myelomatosis multiplex) are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. Central nervous system (i.e., systema nervosum) cancers are cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal (i.e., rachial, or rachidial) cord (i.e., fasciculus, or funiculus). Also called malignancy. Abnormal, not normal. Describes a state, qualify, or behavior that is unusual or different from what is considered normal. An abnormal lesion or growth in or on the body may be benignant (not malignant neoplastic disease), precancerous (i.e., premalignant) or
premalignant (i.e., precancerous) (likely to become cancer), or malignant
(cancer). - One can determine, although there are many kinds of malignant neoplastic disease, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control.[2]
Moreover, we are able to make the following findings regarding Cancer Frequent Hygiene :
- One can believe that, the strong association between infection with Hpv (Infection Human Papillomavirus (i.e., papilloma virus) Infection (HPV)) and cervical (i.e., cervicalis) malignant neoplastic disease persisted even after a number of variables were taken into account the number of sexual partners, age at first intercourse, number of live births and Pap-smear history.[1] Cervical, relating to the neck (i.e., cervix (i.e., neck, or cervix of uterus), or collum) opening, or to the neck of any organ or structure (i.e., structura). Cervical lymph nodes are located in the cervix. Cervical cancer refers to cancer of the uterine cervix, which is the lower (i.e., inferior, or lower tubercle), narrow last (the neck ) of the uterus (i.e., metra, or womb). HPV is a type of virus that can cause abnormal tissue growth (for instance, warts) and other changes to cells. Contagion (i.e., contagium) for a long time with certain types of HPV can cause cervical malignant neoplastic disease. HPV may also play a function in some other types of cancer, such as anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile (i.e., penial), oropharyngeal, and squamous (i.e., scaly) cell skin cancers. As well called human papillomavirus. Infection, invasion and multiplication of germs in the body. Infections can occur in any part of the body and can spread throughout the body. The germs may be bacteria, viruses, yeast, or fungi. They can cause a fever
(i.e., febris, or pyrexia) and other problems, depending on where the
infection occurs. When the body’s natural defense system is strong, it can
often fight the germs and prevent infection. Some cancer treatments can weaken
the natural defense system. - As an example, the risk of developing many types of cancer can be reduced by changes in a persons lifestyle, for example, by staying away from tobacco, limiting time in the sun, being physically active, and healthy feeding.[2] Tobacco is a plant with leaves that take high levels of the addictive chemical nicotine. The leaves may be smoked (in
cigarettes, cigars, and pipes), applied to the gums (as dipping and chewing
tobacco), or inhaled (as sniff). Tobacco leaves also contain many
cancer-causing chemicals, and tobacco use and exposure to secondhand tobacco
smoke take in been linked to many types of cancer and other diseases. The
scientific name is Nicotiana tabacum. - It might seem apparant that, cancer is the general name for a group of more than one hundred diseases.[2]
- You can view (i.e., projection), parabens have also displayed the ability to slightly mimic (a hormone known to play a role in the development of breast (i.e., mamma, or teat) cancer).[3] Hormone, one of many substances made by glands in the body. Hormones circulate in the bloodstream and control the actions of certain cells or organs. Some hormones can also be made in the laboratory. Breast cancer, cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk (i.e., strip, or lac) to the nipple (i.e., papilla mammae, or mammilla)) and lobules (glands that make milk). It occurs in both men and women, although male (i.e., masculine) breast (i.e., mamma masculina, or mamma virilis) cancer is rare. Breast, glandular (i.e., glandulous) organ located on the chest (i.e., pectus). The breast is made up of connective tissue (i.e., interstitial tissue, or supporting tissue), fat, and breast tissue that contains the glands that can make milk. Also called mammary gland (i.e., glandula mammaria, or lactiferous gland).
- It has been discovered that, practice good oral hygienics is
presented in References National Comprehensive Cancer Network (i.e., net, or rete) Clinical Practice guidelines (i.e., practice parameters) in Oncology Head (i.e., caput) and Neck Cancers.[4] Oral, by or having to do with the mouth (i.e., oral cavity, or ostium). - Apparently, pancreatic cancer has been called a silent disease because early pancreatic cancer usually does not cause symptoms.[5] Pancreatic, having to execute with the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (malignant neoplastic disease) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. Also called exocrine (i.e., eccrine) malignant neoplastic disease.
- It is obvious that, many of the cancers affecting men can be either prevented or successfully treated if caught early on.[6]
- For example, cancer of the penis (i.e., intromittent organ, or membrum virile), which is relatively common in many parts of the world, is rare in the United States, possibly due to Americans` careful personal hygienics and the widespread practice of male circumcision (i.e., peritectomy).[7] Circumcision, surgery to remove part or all of the foreskin (i.e., prepuce) (unaffixed skin that covers the head of the penis). Penis is an external (i.e., externus) male person reproductive organ. It contains a vacuum tube called the urethra, which carries semen (i.e., seed, or seminal fluid) and urine to the outside of the
organic structure. - It would appear that, prospective study of risk factors for esophageal and gastric (i.e., gastricus)
cancers in the Linxian general. is presented here[8] Esophageal, having to do with the esophagus, the muscular pipe through which nutrient passes from the throat (i.e., gullet) to the stomach (i.e., gaster, or ventriculus). Gastric, having to make out with the venter (i.e., abdomen, or belly). Prospective is in medicine, a study or clinical trial in which participants are
identified and then followed forth in time. - It would appear that, usually the most common cancers in the case of many people skin cancer returns.[9] Skin cancer, cancer that forms in the tissues of the tegument (i.e., integument, or integument). There are several types of cutis (i.e., skin) cancer. Tegument cancer that forms in melanocytes (skin cells that make pigment) is called melanoma (i.e., malignant melanoma). Skin cancer that forms in the lower part of the epidermis (i.e., cuticle, or cuticula) (the outer level of the tegument) is called basal (i.e., basalis) cell (i.e., basilar cell) carcinoma. Skin cancer that forms in squamous cells (flat cells that form the earth’s surface (i.e., face, or facies) of the skin) is called squamous cell carcinoma. Cutis cancer that forms in neuroendocrine cells (cells that release hormones in response to signals from the nervous system) is called neuroendocrine carcinoma of the
skin. Most cutis cancers form in older people on parts of the organic
structure exposed to the sun or in people who have weakened immune systems. - Apparently, while these results suggest that underarm shaving with the use of antiperspirants/deodorants may be related to breast cancer, it does not demonstrate a conclusive link between these underarm hygiene habits and breast cancer.[10]Hygiene is the scientific discipline of
health, and the practice of cleanliness that promotes good health and
well-being. - Finally, for instance, this branch (i.e., ramus, or artery) of knowledge found that the age of breast cancer diagnosing was significantly earlier in women who used these products and shaved their underarms more frequently.[10]
Terminology
Mammary gland
the potential and active compound, alveolar, mostly merocrine (with possible apocrine components) milk-secreting gland lying within the breast; it comprises 1524 lobes, each consisting of many lobules, separated by adipose tissue and fibrous septa; the parenchyma of the resting postpubertal female gland consists of ducts; the alveoli develop only during pregnancy and remain active until weaning; normally, the gland remains rudimentary (undistinguishable from its childhood state) in men
Lymph
A clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow and slightly opalescent fluid that is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels (through the lymph nodes), and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. Lymph consists of a clear liquid portion, varying numbers of white blood cells (chiefly lymphocytes), and a few red blood cells
Bloodstream
The flowing blood as it is encountered in the circulatory system, as distinguished from blood that has been removed from the circulatory system or sequestered in a part; thus, something added to the bloodstream may be expected to become distributed to all parts of the body through which blood is flowing.
Prepuce
A free fold of skin that covers the glans penis or clitoris
Intromittent
Conveying or sending into a body or cavity.
Hygiene
- The science of health and its maintenance.
- Cleanliness that promotes health and well-being,
especially of a personal nature.
Basilar
Relating to the base of a pyramidal or broad structure.
Myelomatosis
A disease characterized by the occurrence of myeloma in various sites.
Exocrine
- Denoting glandular secretion delivered onto the body
surface. - Denoting a gland that secretes outwardly through
excretory ducts
Spinal
- Relating to any spine or spinous process.
- Relating to the vertebral column
Mammilla
A small rounded elevation resembling the female breast
Nervous system
the entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part (the brain and spinal cord) and a peripheral part (the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, plexuses and peripheral nerves)
Reproductive
Relating to reproduction.
Adipose
Denoting fat.
Leukocytic
Pertaining to or characterized by leukocytes
Gaster
Prominent part of wasp or ant abdomen, separated from the other body parts by a thin connecting segment
Immune system
an intricate complex of interrelated cellular, molecular, and genetic components that provides a defense, the immune response, against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells.
Glandular
Relating to a gland
Tubercle
- A nodule, especially in an anatomic, not pathologic,
sense. - A circumscribed, rounded, solid elevation on the
skin, mucous membrane, surface of an organ, or the surface of a bone, the
latter giving attachment to a muscle or ligament. - dentistry a small elevation arising on the surface of
a tooth. - A granulomatous lesion due to infection by
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although somewhat variable in size (0.5??????3 mm
in diameter) and in the proportions of various histologic components,
tubercle’s tend to be fairly well circumscribed, spheroid, firm lesions that
usually consist of three irregularly outlined but moderately distinct zones 1)
an inner focus of necrosis, coagulative at first, which then becomes caseous;
2) a middle zone that consists of a fairly dense accumulation of large
mononuclear phagocytes (macrophages), frequently arranged somewhat radially
(with reference to the necrotic material) resembling an epithelium, and hence
termed epithelioid cells; multinucleated giant cells of Langhans type may also
be present; and 3) an outer zone of numerous lymphocytes, and a few monocytes
and plasma cells. In instances in which healing has begun, a fourth zone of
fibrous tissue may form at the periphery. Morphologically indistinguishable
lesions may occur in diseases caused by other agents; many observers use the
term nonspecifically, with reference to any such granuloma; other clinicians
use tubercle only for tuberculous lesions, and then designate those of
undetermined causes as epithelioid-cell granulomas
Nicotine
A poisonous volatile alkaloid derived from tobacco (Nicotiana spp.) and responsible for many of the effects of tobacco; it first stimulates (small doses), then depresses (large doses) at autonomic ganglia and myoneural junctions. Its principal urinary metabolite is cotinine. Nicotine is an important tool in physiologic and pharmacologic investigation, is used as an insecticide and fumigant, and forms salts with most acids.
Rete
A structure composed of a fibrous network or mesh
Vacuum
An empty space, one practically exhausted of air or gas.
Squamous cell carcinoma
a malignant neoplasm derived from stratified squamous epithelium, but that may also occur in sites such as bronchial mucosa where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present; variable amounts of keratin are formed, in relationship to the degree of differentiation, and, if the keratin is not on the surface, it may accumulate in the neoplasm as a keratin pearl; in instances in which the cells are well differentiated, intercellular bridges may be observed between adjacent cells.
Mimic
To imitate or simulate.
Cervix of uterus
the lower part of the uterus extending from the isthmus of the uterus into the vagina. It is divided into supravaginal and vaginal parts by its passage through the vaginal wall
Neuroendocrine carcinoma
tumor originating in neuroendocrine cells; most common in the lung, but may occur in any organ.
Throat
- The fauces and pharynx.
- The anterior aspect of the neck.
- Any narrowed entrance into a hollow part
Ostium
A small opening, especially one of entrance into a hollow organ or canal.
Pancreatic
Relating to the pancreas.
Precancerous
Pertaining to any lesion that is interpreted as precancer
Fungi
A kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that grow in irregular masses, without roots, stems, or leaves, and are devoid of chlorophyll or other pigments capable of photosynthesis. Each organism (thallus) is unicellular to filamentous, and possesses branched somatic structures (hyphae) surrounded by cell walls containing glucan or chitin or both, and containing true nuclei. They reproduce sexually or asexually (spore formation), and may obtain nutrition from other living organisms as parasites or from dead organic matter as saprobes (saprophytes).
Brain
That part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium.
Basal
- Situated nearer the base of a pyramidal organ in
relation to a specific reference point; opposite of apical. - In dentistry, denoting the floor of a cavity in the
grinding surface of a tooth. - Denoting a standard or reference state of a function,
as a basis for comparison. More specifically, denoting the exact conditions
for measurement of basal metabolic rate (q.v.); basal conditions do not always
denote a minimum value, metabolic rate in sleep is usually lower than the
basal rate but is inconvenient for standard measurement
Penis
The organ of copulation and urination in the male; formed of three columns of erectile tissue, two arranged laterally on the dorsum (corpora cavernosa penis) and one median ventrally (corpus spongiosum penis); the urethra traverses the latter; the extremity (glans penis) is formed by an expansion of the corpus spongiosum and is more or less completely covered by a free fold of skin (prepuce)
Practice guidelines
recommendations developed by groups of clinicians for delivery of care based on various indications
Uterus
The hollow muscular organ in which the ootid is developed into the embryo and fetus; it is about 7.5-cm long in a nonpregnant woman; consists of a main portion (body) with an elongated lower part (cervix), at the extremity of which is the opening (external os). The upper rounded portion of the uterus, opposite the os, is the fundus, at each extremity of which is the horn marking the part where the uterine tube joins the uterus and through which the morula reaches the uterine cavity after leaving the uterine tube. The organ is passively supported in the pelvic cavity by the vagina and paracolpium and by the anteflexion and anteversion of the normal uterus, which places its mass superior to the bladder; it is actively supported by the tonic and phasic contraction of the muscles of the pelvic floor
Integument
- The enveloping membrane of the body; includes, in
addition to the epidermis and dermis, all the derivatives of the epidermis,
hairs, nails, sudoriferous and sebaceous glands, and mammary glands, as well
as the subcutaneous tissue. - The rind, capsule, or covering of any body or part
Cavity
- A hollow space; hole.
- Lay term for the loss of tooth structure from dental
caries
Medulla
Any soft marrowlike structure, especially in the center of a part
Smear
A thin specimen for examination; it is usually prepared by spreading material uniformly onto a glass slide, fixing it, and staining it before examination.
Membrum
A limb; a member.
Cartilage
A connective tissue characterized by its nonvascularity and firm consistency; consists of cells (chondrocytes), an interstitial matrix of fibers (collagen), and ground substance (proteoglycans). There are three kinds of cartilage hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue found primarily in joints, the walls of the thorax, and tubular structures (larynx, air passages, and ears); makes up most of the skeleton in early fetal life, but is slowly replaced by bone. For a gross anatomic description, see cartilago and its subentries
Seminal
- Relating to semen.
- Original or influential of future developments.
Oropharyngeal
Relating to the oropharynx.
Infection
Invasion of the body with organisms that have the potential to cause disease.
Leukemia
Progressive proliferation of abnormal leukocytes found in hemopoietic tissues, other organs, and usually in the blood in increased numbers. Leukemia is classified by the dominant cell type, and by duration from onset to death. This occurs in acute leukemia within a few months in most cases, and is associated with acute symptoms including severe anemia, hemorrhages, and slight enlargement of lymph nodes or the spleen. The duration of chronic leukemia exceeds one year, with a gradual onset of symptoms of anemia or marked enlargement of spleen, liver, or lymph nodes
Bacteria
Plural of bacterium.
Neck
- Part of body by which the head is connected to the
trunk, it extends from the base of the cranium to the top of the shoulders. - In anatomy, any constricted portion having a fancied
resemblance to the neck of an animal. - The germinative portion of an adult tapeworm, that
develops the segments or proglottids; the region of cestode segmentation
behind the scolex
Cervix
Any necklike structure
Oncology
The study or science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biologic properties and features of neoplasms, including causation, pathogenesis, and treatment.
Esophageal
Relating to the esophagus.
Penile
Relating to the penis
Papilla
Any small, nipplelike process
Myeloma
- A tumor composed of cells derived from hemopoietic
tissues of the bone marrow. - A plasma cell tumor.
Peritectomy
The removal of a paracorneal strip of the conjunctiva for the relief of corneal disease
Lesion
- A wound or injury.
- A pathologic change in the tissues.
- One of the individual points or patches of a
multifocal disease.
Neoplastic
Pertaining to or characterized by neoplasia, or containing a neoplasm.
Mammary
Relating to the breasts.
Oral
Relating to the mouth.
Neuroendocrine
- Pertaining to the anatomic and functional
relationships between the nervous system and the endocrine apparatus. - Descriptive of cells that release a hormone into the
circulating blood in response to a neural stimulus. Such cells may compose a
peripheral endocrine gland (the insulin-secreting ???? cells of the islets of
Langerhans in the pancreas and the adrenaline-secreting chromaffin cells of
the adrenal medulla); others are neurons in the brain ( the neurons of the
supraoptic nucleus that release antidiuretic hormone from their axon terminals
in the posterior lobe of the hypophysis).
Papillomavirus
A genus of viruses (family Papovaviridae) containing double-stranded circular DNA (MW 5 ???? 106), having virions about 55 nm in diameter, and including the papilloma and wart viruses of humans and other animals, some of which are associated with induction of carcinoma. More than 70 types are known to infect humans and are differentiated by DNA homology
Gastric
Relating to the stomach
Cuticle
- An outer thin layer, usually horny.
- The layer, chitinous in some invertebrates, which
occurs on the surface of epithelial cells
Epidermis
- The superficial epithelial portion of the skin
(cutis). The thick epidermis of the palms and soles contains the following
strata, from the surface stratum corneum (keratin layer), stratum lucidum
(clear layer), stratum granulosum (granular layer), stratum spinosum (prickle
cell layer), and stratum basale (basal cell layer); in other parts of the
body, the stratum lucidum and stratum granulosum may be absent. - In botany, the outermost layer of cells in leaves and
the young parts of plants
Venter
- One of the great cavities of the body.
- The uterus
Abdomen
The part of the trunk that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. The abdomen does not include the vertebral region posteriorly but is considered by some anatomists to include the pelvis (abdominopelvic cavity). It includes the greater part of the abdominal cavity (cavitas abdominis [TA]) and is divided by arbitrary planes into nine regions
Bone marrow
the soft, pulpy tissue filling the medullary cavities of bones, having a stroma of reticular fibers and cells; it differs in consistency by age and location
Malignancy
The property or condition of being malignant.
Semen
The penile ejaculate; a thick, yellowish-white, viscid fluid containing sperms; a mixture produced by secretions of the testes, seminal glands, prostate, and bulbourethral glands
Lymphoma
Any neoplasm of lymphoid or reticuloendothelial tissues; in general use, synonymous with malignant lymphoma; present as apparently solid tumors composed of cells that appear primitive or resemble lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. Lymphomas appear most frequently in the lymph nodes, spleen, or other normal sites of lymphoreticular cells; may invade other organs or manifest as leukemia. Lymphomas are now classified by histology, immunophenotype, and cytogenetic analysis, according to cell of orgin (B or T cells) and degree of maturation. The current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lymphoid neoplasms is based on the Revised European-American Lymphoma (REAL) classification and effectively replaces older schemes such as the Working Formulation and Rappaport classification, which were based solely on morphology.
Ventriculus
The enlarged posterior portion of the mesenteron of the insect alimentary canal, in which digestion occurs
Anal
Relating to the anus.
Germs
microphobia.
Masculine
Relating to or marked by the characteristics of the male sex or gender
Circumcision
- Operation to remove part or all of the prepuce.
- Cutting around an anatomic part (the areola of the
breast)
Intercourse
Communication or dealings between or among people.
Vulvar
Relating to the vulva.
Urine
The fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidney.
Melanoma
A malignant neoplasm, derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, arising most commonly in the skin of any part of the body, or in the eye, and, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites; occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or lentigo maligna. In the early phases, the cutaneous form is characterized by proliferation of cells at the dermal-epidermal junction, that soon invade adjacent tissues. The cells vary in amount and pigmentation of cytoplasm; the nuclei are relatively large and frequently bizarre in shape, with prominent acidophilic nucleoli; mitotic figures tend to be numerous. Prognosis correlates with the depth of skin invasion. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely; regional lymph nodes, skin, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. Intense, intermittent sun exposure, especially of fair-skinned children, increases the risk of melanoma later in life
Form
Shape; mold.
Muscular
- Relating to a muscle or the muscles, in general.
- Having well developed musculature.
Hormone
A chemical substance, formed in one organ or part of the body and carried in the blood to another organ or part where they exert functional effects; depending on the specificity of their effects, hormones can alter the functional activity, and sometimes the structure, of just one organ or tissue or various numbers of them. Various hormones are formed by ductless glands, but molecules such as secretin, cholecystokinin/somatostatin, formed in the gastrointestinal tract, by definition are also hormones. The definition of hormone has been recently extended to chemical substances formed by cells and acting on neighboring cells (paracrine function) or the same cells that produce them (autocrine function). For hormones not listed below, see specific names.
Pigment
- Any coloring matter, such as that in the red blood
cells, hair, or iris, or in the stains used in histologic or bacteriologic
work, or that in paint. - A medicinal preparation for external use, applied to
the skin like paint, or coloring agents used in paints.
Medicine
- A drug.
- The art of preventing or curing disease; the science
concerned with disease in all its relations. - The study and treatment of general diseases or those
affecting the internal parts of the body, especially those not usually
requiring surgical intervention.
Malignant
- occurring in severe form, and frequently fatal;
tending to become worse and leading to an ingravescent course. - In reference to a neoplasm, having the property of
locally invasive and destructive growth and metastasis.
Hpv
Abbreviation for human papillomavirus.
Cervical
Relating to a neck, or cervix, in any sense
Head
- The upper or anterior extremity of the animal body,
containing the brain and the organs of sight, hearing, taste, and smell. - The upper, anterior, or larger extremity, expanded or
rounded, of any body, organ, or other anatomic structure. - The rounded extremity of a bone.
- That end of a muscle that is attached to the less
movable part of the skeleton
Interstitial
- Relating to spaces or interstices in any
structure. - Relating to spaces within a tissue or organ, but
excluding such spaces as body cavities or potential space.
Uterine
Relating to the uterus.
Chondrus
The plant Chondrus crispus, Fucus crispus, or Gigartina mamillosa (family Gigartinaceae); a demulcent in chronic and intestinal disorders
Pancreas
An elongated lobulated retroperitoneal gland, devoid of a distinct capsule, extending from the concavity of the duodenum to the spleen; it consists of a flattened head within the duodenal concavity, a neck connecting the head and body, an elongated three-sided body extending transversely across the abdomen, and a tail in contact with the spleen. The gland secretes from its exocrine part pancreatic juice that is discharged into the intestine, and from its endocrine part the internal secretions insulin and glucagon.
Lac
Any whitish, milklike liquid
Esophagus
The portion of the alimentary canal between the pharynx and stomach. It is about 25-cm long and consists of three parts the cervical part, from the cricoid cartilage to the thoracic inlet; the thoracic part, from the thoracic inlet to the diaphragm; and the abdominal part, below the diaphragm to the cardiac opening of the stomach.
Clinical trial
a controlled experiment involving a defined set of human subjects, having a clinical event as an outcome measure, and intended to yield scientifically valid information about the efficacy or safety of a drug, vaccine, diagnostic test, surgical procedure, or other form of medical intervention.
Squamous
Relating to or covered with scales
Vaginal
Relating to the vagina or to any sheath.
Nervous
- Relating to a nerve or the nerves.
- Easily excited or agitated; suffering from mental or
emotional instability; tense or anxious. - Formerly, denoting a temperament characterized by
excessive mental and physical alertness, rapid pulse, excitability, often
volubility, but not always fixity of purpose.
Lactiferous
Yielding milk.
Contagion
- Transmission of infection by direct contact, droplet
spread, or contaminated fomites. The term originated long before development
of modern ideas of infectious disease and has since lost much of its
significance, being included under the more inclusive term ??????communicable
disease.?????? - Production through suggestion or imitation of a
neurosis or psychosis in several or more members of a group
Contagium
The agent of an infectious disease
Urethra
The canal leading from the bladder, discharging the urine externally.
Eccrine
Denoting the flow of sweat from skin glands unconnected to hair follicles
Connective tissue
the physical or functional supporting tissue of the animal body, a major constituent of which (in addition to various kinds of cells) is an extracellular matrix of ground substance, protein fibers, and structural glycoproteins; it is derived from the mesenchyme, which in turn is derived mainly from mesoderm; the many kinds of connective tissue may be classified according to cell-matrix proportion (loose vs. dense), arrangement of fibers (regular dense vs. irregular dense), fiber type (collagenous, elastic), embedded cell type (adipose, lymphoid, hemopoietic), degree of differentiation (mesenchymal, mucous), location (subcutaneous, periosteal, perichondrial), appearance (areolar, granulation), or nature of matrix (cartilaginous, osseous, or, in the cases of blood and lymph, liquid)
Virile
- Relating to the male sex.
- Manly, strong, masculine.
- Possessing masculine traits.
Sarcoma
A connective tissue neoplasm, usually highly malignant, formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells.
Ramus
- One of the primary divisions of a nerve or blood
vessel. Arterial and nerve branches are also given under the major nerve or
artery. - A part of an irregularly shaped bone (less slender
than a ??????process??????) that forms an angle with the main body (ramus of
mandible). - One of the primary divisions of a cerebral sulcus
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