Antigen 125 | Cancer Masala

Cancer Antigen 125

In the event that we all consider 125, than we can suggest that test cancer antigen is of highest importance. Cancer is a term for diseases in which abnormal (i.e., deviant) cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body (i.e., corpus) through the blood (i.e., haema) and lymph (i.e., lympha) systems. There are several main (i.e., hand) types of cancer. Carcinoma is a cancer that begins in the skin (i.e., cutis) or in tissues that line (i.e., linea) or cover internal (i.e., internus) organs. Sarcoma is a cancer that begins in bone (i.e., os), cartilage (i.e., cartilago, or chondrus), fat (i.e., adipose tissue), muscle (i.e., musculus, or see musculus), blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Leukemia (i.e., leukocytic sarcoma) is a cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow (i.e., medulla ossium), and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood. Lymphoma and multiple myeloma (i.e., multiple myelomatosis, or myelomatosis multiplex) are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. Central nervous system (i.e., systema nervosum) cancers are cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal (i.e., rachial, or rachidial) cord (i.e., fasciculus, or funiculus). Also called malignancy. Antigen, any substance (i.e., substantia, or matter) that causes the organic structure (i.e., structura) to make a specific immune response.

Regarding cancer antigen 125 we are able to identify the following common details, observations, and also results:

One can determine, there is a cancer marker called CA one hundred twenty five (cancer antigen 125) which is made by certain cells in the body.^[3] Cancer antigen 125 is a substance that may be found in high amounts in the blood of patients with certain types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. Cancer antigen 125 levels may also assist monitor how well malignant neoplastic disease treatments are working or if cancer has come back. As well called Ca-125. Marker is a diagnostic indication that disease may acquire. Cell is the individual unit that makes up the tissues of the body. All living things are made up of one or more cells.
One can view (i.e., projection), the Cancer Antigen one hundred twenty five (CA-125) run measures the amount of CA-125 in the blood.^[4] Blood is a tissue with loss blood cells, white (i.e., albicans) blood cells, platelets, and other substances suspended in fluid called plasm (i.e., plasma). Blood takes oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, and carries out wastes. CA-125 is a subject matter (i.e., substance) that may be found in high amounts in the blood of patients with certain types of malignant neoplastic disease, including ovarian cancer. Ovarian, having to come with the ovaries, the female reproductive glands in which the ova (eggs) are formed. The ovaries are located in the renal (i.e., nephric) pelvis (i.e., pelvis renalis, or ureteric pelvis), one on each side of the uterus (i.e., metra, or womb). Ovarian cancer, cancer that forms in tissues of the ovary (i.e., ovarium, or female gonad) (one of a pair of female person reproductive glands in which the ova, or eggs, are formed). Most ovarian malignant neoplastic diseases are either ovarian epithelial carcinomas (cancer that begins in the cells on the surface (i.e., face, or facies) of the ovary) or malignant germ cell (i.e., sex cell) tumors (cancer that begins in egg cells). Carcinoma, cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. Tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue that results when cells divide more than they should or do not die when they should. Tumors may be benign (not cancer), or malignant (cancer). Also called neoplasm (i.e., new growth, or tumor). CA-125 levels may also help monitor how well malignant neoplastic disease treatments are working or if cancer has come back. Also called malignant neoplastic disease antigen 125.
Evidently, the trial for cancer antigen one hundred twenty five (CA-125) is used here.^[5]
It’s possible to conclude that, results of a cancer antigen one hundred twenty five test can be affected by several here discussed items.^[5]

Pertaining to the theory Cancer Antigen 125 , these things have been identified:

It’s possible to assume that, the Cancer Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) blood test is a powerful tool for the catching of pancreatic or gastrointestinal cancer.^[1] Pancreatic, having to do with the pancreas. CA 19-9 is a subject matter released into the bloodstream by both malignant neoplastic disease cells and normal cells. Too much CA 19-9 in the blood can be a mark of pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease or other types of cancer or conditions. The amount of CA 19-9 in the blood can be used to assist keep trail (i.e., apo-2l) of how well cancer treatments are working or if cancer has come back. It is a type of tumor marking. Blood test is a trial done on a sample of blood to measure the amount of certain substances in the blood or to count dissimilar types of blood cells. Blood tests may be done to look for signs of disease or agents that cause disease, to arrest for antibodies or tumor markers, or to see how well treatments are working. Gastrointestinal, refers to the abdomen (i.e., venter) and intestines. As well called GI.
It is clear that, in the management of cancer patients, tumor-associated antigens are measured in serum as noninvasive tests for relapse (i.e., recurrence) detection.^[2] Relapse is the return of a disease or the signs and symptoms of a disease after a period of melioration. Noninvasive is in medicine, it describes a operation that does not require inserting an instrument through the skin or into a body opening. In malignant neoplastic disease, it describes disease that h
as not go around outside the tissue in which it began. Serum is the clear liquid region (i.e., regio) of the blood that remains after blood cells and clotting proteins consume been removed.
It’s possible to believe that, ovarian cancer antigen CA one hundred twenty five levels in pelvic inflammatory disease and maternity.^[2] Inflammatory, having to do with inflammation (redness, swelling, hurting, and a feeling of heat that helps protect tissues affected by injury or disease). Pelvic inflammatory disease is a condition in which the female person reproductive organs are inflamed. It may involve the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and certain ligaments. Pelvic inflammatory disease is commonly caused by a bacterial infection. It may cause sterility and an increased risk of an ectopic (i.e., heterotopic) pregnancy (i.e., fetation, or gestation) (i.e., eccyesis, or extrauterine pregnancy) (pregnancy in the fallopian tubes). Pregnancy is the condition between conception (i.e., concept) (fertilization of an egg by a sperm (i.e., sperm cell, or spermatozoon)) and birth, during which the fertilized egg develops in the uterus. In humans, pregnancy lasts about 288 days. As well called Pid. Pelvic, having to do with the pelvis (the lower (i.e., inferior, or lower tubercle) component part of the abdomen located between the hip (i.e., hip bone, or hip joint) bones).
It could appear apparant that, squamous (i.e., scaly) cell carcinoma antigen immunoactivity is normal in maternal serum but may also be high and increasing.^[2] Maternal, having to do with the female parent, coming from the mother, or related through the mother. Squamous cell carcinoma, cancer that begins in squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells that seem like fish scales. Squamous cells are found in the tissue that forms the aerofoil of the skin, the lining of the hollow organs of the organic structure, and the passages of the respiratory and digestive (i.e., digestant) tracts. As well called epidermoid carcinoma (i.e., epidermoid cancer). Squamous cell, flat cell that looks like a pisces scale under a microscope. These cells cover inside and outside surfaces of the organic structure. They are found in the tissues that form the open of the skin, the lining of the hollow organs of the organic structure (such as the bladder, kidney (i.e., ren, or nephros), and uterus), and the passages of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
It’s possible to recognize, CA stands for malignant neoplastic disease antigen.^[6]

Terminology

Neoplasm

An abnormal tissue that grows by cellular proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. Neoplasms show partial or complete lack of structural organization and functional coordination with the normal tissue, and usually form a distinct mass of tissue that may be either benign (benign tumor) or malignant (cancer)

Lymph

A clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow and slightly opalescent fluid that is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels (through the lymph nodes), and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. Lymph consists of a clear liquid portion, varying numbers of white blood cells (chiefly lymphocytes), and a few red blood cells

Bloodstream

The flowing blood as it is encountered in the circulatory system, as distinguished from blood that has been removed from the circulatory system or sequestered in a part; thus, something added to the bloodstream may be expected to become distributed to all parts of the body through which blood is flowing.

Extrauterine

Outside the uterus.

Inflammation

A fundamental pathologic process consisting of a dynamic complex of histologically apparent cytologic changes, cellular infiltration, and mediator release that occurs in the affected blood vessels and adjacent tissues in response to an injury or abnormal stimulation caused by a physical, chemical, or biologic agent, including the local reactions and resulting morphologic changes; the destruction or removal of the injurious material; and the responses that lead to repair and healing. The so-called cardinal signs of inflammation are rubor, redness; calor, heat (or warmth); tumor, swelling; and dolor, pain; a fifth sign, functio laesa, inhibited or lost function, is sometimes added. All these signs may be observed in certain instances, but none is necessarily always present.

Bladder

A distensible musculomembranous organ serving as a receptacle for fluid, such as the urinary bladder or gallbladder.
See detrusor

Cord

In anatomy, any long ropelike structure, composed of several to many longitudinally oriented fibers, vessels, ducts, or combinations thereof.
In histopathology, a line of tumor cells only one cell in width

Marrow

A highly cellular hemopoietic connective tissue filling the medullary cavities and spongy epiphyses of bones; it becomes predominantly fatty with age, particularly in the long bones of the limbs.
Any soft gelatinous or fatty material resembling the marrow of bone.

Myelomatosis

A disease characterized by the occurrence of myeloma in various sites.

Spinal

Relating to any spine or spinous process.
Relating to the vertebral column

Count

A reckoning, enumeration, or accounting.
To enumerate or score.

Nervous system

the entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part (the brain and spinal cord) and a peripheral part (the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, plexuses and peripheral nerves)

Reproductive

Relating to reproduction.

Adipose

Denoting fat.

Leukocytic

Pertaining to or characterized by leukocytes

Epidermoid carcinoma

squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or lung

Immune system

an intricate complex of interrelated cellular, molecular, and genetic components that provides a defense, the immune response, against foreign organisms or substances and aberrant native cells.

Ovarian

Relating to the ovary.

Tubercle

A nodule, especially in an anatomic, not pathologic, sense.
A circumscribed, rounded, solid elevation on the skin, mucous membrane, surface of an organ, or the surface of a bone, the latter giving attachment to a muscle or ligament.
dentistry a small elevation arising on the surface of a tooth.
A granulomatous lesion due to infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although somewhat variable in size (0.53 mm in diameter) and in the proportions of various histologic components, tubercle’s tend to be fairly well circumscribed, spheroid, firm lesions that usually consist of three irregularly outlined but moderately distinct zones 1) an inner focus of necrosis, coagulative at first, which then becomes caseous; 2) a middle zone that consists of a fairly dense accumulation of large mononuclear phagocytes (macrophages), frequently arranged somewhat radially (with reference to the necrotic material) resembling an epithelium, and hence termed epithelioid cells; multinucleated giant cells of Langhans type may also be present; and 3) an outer zone of numerous lymphocytes, and a few monocytes and plasma cells. In instances in which healing has begun, a fourth zone of fibrous tissue may form at the periphery. Morphologically indistinguishable lesions may occur in diseases caused by other agents; many observers use the term nonspecifically, with reference to any such granuloma; other clinicians use tubercle only for tuberculous lesions, and then designate those of undetermined causes as epithelioid-cell granulomas

Fertilization

The process beginning with penetration of the secondary oocyte by the sperm and completed by fusion of the male and female pronuclei.

Inflammatory

Pertaining to, characterized by, causing, resulting from, or becoming affected by inflammation.

Digestive

Relating to digestion

Pancreatic

Relating to the pancreas.

Brain

That part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium.

Component

An element forming a part of the whole.

Ectopic

Out of place; said of an organ not in its proper position, or of a pregnancy occurring elsewhere than in the cavity of the uterus.
In cardiography, denoting a heartbeat that has its origin in some abnormal focus; developing from a focus other than the sinuatrial node

Uterus

The hollow muscular organ in which the ootid is developed into the embryo and fetus; it is about 7.5-cm long in a nonpregnant woman; consists of a main portion (body) with an elongated lower part (cervix), at the extremity of which is the opening (external os). The upper rounded portion of the uterus, opposite the os, is the fundus, at each extremity of which is the horn marking the part where the uterine tube joins the uterus and through which the morula reaches the uterine cavity after leaving the uterine tube. The organ is passively supported in the pelvic cavity by the vagina and paracolpium and by the anteflexion and anteversion of the normal uterus, which places its mass superior to the bladder; it is actively supported by the tonic and phasic contraction of the muscles of the pelvic floor

Sterility

In general, the incapability of fertilization or reproduction.
Condition of being aseptic, or free from all living microorganisms.
See female sterility, male sterility

Digestant

Aiding digestion.
An agent that favors or assists the process of digestion

Medulla

Any soft marrowlike structure, especially in the center of a part

Ca-125

Abbreviation for cancer antigen 125 and the test for it.
See cancer antigen 125 test

Ovary

One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the oocytes or germ cells; the ovaries stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the oocytes; surrounding this stroma is a more condensed layer of stroma called the tunica albuginea

Cartilage

A connective tissue characterized by its nonvascularity and firm consistency; consists of cells (chondrocytes), an interstitial matrix of fibers (collagen), and ground substance (proteoglycans). There are three kinds of cartilage hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Nonvascular, resilient, flexible connective tissue found primarily in joints, the walls of the thorax, and tubular structures (larynx, air passages, and ears); makes up most of the skeleton in early fetal life, but is slowly replaced by bone. For a gross anatomic description, see cartilago and its subentries

Immune response

any response of the immune system to an antigen including antibody production and/or cell-mediated immunity;
the response of the immune system to an antigen (immunogen) that leads to the condition of induced sensitivity; the immune response to the initial antigenic exposure (primary immune response) is detectable, as a rule, only after a lag period of from several days to 2 weeks; the immune response to a subsequent stimulus (secondary immune response) by the same antigen is more rapid than in the case of the primary immune response.

Infection

Invasion of the body with organisms that have the potential to cause disease.

Leukemia

Progressive proliferation of abnormal leukocytes found in hemopoietic tissues, other organs, and usually in the blood in increased numbers. Leukemia is classified by the dominant cell type, and by duration from onset to death. This occurs in acute leukemia within a few months in most cases, and is associated with acute symptoms including severe anemia, hemorrhages, and slight enlargement of lymph nodes or the spleen. The duration of chronic leukemia exceeds one year, with a gradual onset of symptoms of anemia or marked enlargement of spleen, liver, or lymph nodes

Sample

A specimen of a whole entity small enough to involve no threat or damage to the whole; an aliquot.
A selected subset of a population; a sample may be random or nonrandom (haphazard), representative or nonrepresentative.

Epidermoid

Resembling epidermis.
A cholesteatoma or other cystic tumor arising from aberrant epidermal cells.

Noninvasive

Denoting a procedure that does not require insertion of an instrument or device through the skin or a body orifice for diagnosis or treatment.

Hip bone

a large flat bone formed by the fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis (in the adult), constituting the anterolateral portion of the pelvic girdle; it articulates with its fellow anteriorly at the pubic symphysis, with the sacrum posteriorly at the sacroiliac joint, and with the femur laterally at the hip joint

Myeloma

A tumor composed of cells derived from hemopoietic tissues of the bone marrow.
A plasma cell tumor.

Epithelial

Relating to or consisting of epithelium.

Maternal

Relating to or derived from the mother.

Sperm

The male gamete or sex cell that contains the genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an oocyte. The human sperm is composed of a head and a tail, the tail being divisible into a neck, a middle piece, a principal piece, and an end piece; the head, 46 mcm in length, is a broadly oval, flattened body containing the nucleus; the tail is about 55 mcm in length

Sex cell

a sperm or an oocyte

Neoplastic

Pertaining to or characterized by neoplasia, or containing a neoplasm.

Serum

A clear, watery fluid, especially that moistening the surface of serous membranes, or exuded in inflammation of any of those membranes.
The fluid portion of the blood obtained after removal of the fibrin clot and blood cells, distinguished from the plasma in circulating blood. Sometimes used as a synonym for antiserum or antitoxin.

Venter

One of the great cavities of the body.
The uterus

Abdomen

The part of the trunk that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. The abdomen does not include the vertebral region posteriorly but is considered by some anatomists to include the pelvis (abdominopelvic cavity). It includes the greater part of the abdominal cavity (cavitas abdominis [TA]) and is divided by arbitrary planes into nine regions

Heterotopic

Relating to heterotopia (2)

Malignancy

The property or condition of being malignant.

Theory

A reasoned explanation of known facts or phenomena that serves as a basis of investigation by which to seek the truth.

Lymphoma

Any neoplasm of lymphoid or reticuloendothelial tissues; in general use, synonymous with malignant lymphoma; present as apparently solid tumors composed of cells that appear primitive or resemble lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. Lymphomas appear most frequently in the lymph nodes, spleen, or other normal sites of lymphoreticular cells; may invade other organs or manifest as leukemia. Lymphomas are now classified by histology, immunophenotype, and cytogenetic analysis, according to cell of orgin (B or T cells) and degree of maturation. The current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lymphoid neoplasms is based on the Revised European-American Lymphoma (REAL) classification and effectively replaces older schemes such as the Working Formulation and Rappaport classification, which were based solely on morphology.

Germ

A microbe; a microorganism.
A primordium; the earliest trace of a structure within an embryo.

Deviant

Denoting or indicative of deviation.
A person exhibiting deviation, especially sexual

Pisces

A superclass of vertebrates, generally known as fish; the term is sometimes confined to the bony fishes.

Apo-

Combining form usually meaning separated from or derived from.

Bacterial

Relating to bacteria.

Fallopian

Described by or attributed to Fallopius.

Apo

Abbreviation for apoenzyme; apolipoprotein.

Hip joint

the ball-and-socket synovial joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum

Medicine

A drug.
The art of preventing or curing disease; the science concerned with disease in all its relations.
The study and treatment of general diseases or those affecting the internal parts of the body, especially those not usually requiring surgical intervention.

Malignant

occurring in severe form, and frequently fatal; tending to become worse and leading to an ingravescent course.
In reference to a neoplasm, having the property of locally invasive and destructive growth and metastasis.

Gonad

An organ that produces sex cells; a testis or an ovary.

Maternity

Motherhood.

Benign

Denoting the mild character of an illness or the nonmalignant character of a neoplasm.

Plasma

The proteinaceous fluid (noncellular) portion of the circulating blood, as distinguished from the serum obtained after coagulation.
The fluid portion of the lymph.
The fluid in which the fat droplets of milk are suspended.
A fourth state of matter in which, owing to elevated temperature, atoms have broken down to form free electrons and more-or-less stripped nuclei; produced in the laboratory in connection with hydrogen fusion (thermonuclear) research.
Highly ionized gas

Pid

Abbreviation for pelvic inflammatory disease.

Corpus

Any body or mass.
The main part of an organ or other anatomic structure, as distinguished from the head or tail

Pregnancy

maieusiophobia.

Chondrus

The plant Chondrus crispus, Fucus crispus, or Gigartina mamillosa (family Gigartinaceae); a demulcent in chronic and intestinal disorders

Pancreas

An elongated lobulated retroperitoneal gland, devoid of a distinct capsule, extending from the concavity of the duodenum to the spleen; it consists of a flattened head within the duodenal concavity, a neck connecting the head and body, an elongated three-sided body extending transversely across the abdomen, and a tail in contact with the spleen. The gland secretes from its exocrine part pancreatic juice that is discharged into the intestine, and from its endocrine part the internal secretions insulin and glucagon.

Pelvic

Relating to the pelvis.

Pelvis

The massive cup-shaped ring of bone, with its ligaments, at the inferior end of the trunk, formed of the hip bone (the pubic bone, ilium, and ischium) on either side and in front of the sacrum and coccyx, posteriorly.
Any basinlike or cup-shaped cavity, such as the pelvis of the kidney.

Respiratory

Relating to respiration.

Squamous

Relating to or covered with scales

Nervous

Relating to a nerve or the nerves.
Easily excited or agitated; suffering from mental or emotional instability; tense or anxious.
Formerly, denoting a temperament characterized by excessive mental and physical alertness, rapid pulse, excitability, often volubility, but not always fixity of purpose.

Kidney

One of the paired organs that excrete urine, remove nitrogenous wastes of
metabolism, reclaim important electrolytes and water, contribute to blood pressure control(renin-angiotensin system) and erythropoiesis (via erythropoietin production). The kidneys are bean-shaped organs about 11-cm long, 5-cm wide, and 3-cm thick, lying on either side of the vertebral column, posterior to the peritoneum, opposite the 12th thoracic and 1st 3rd lumbar vertebrae. In animals, the kidney has variable size and location

Nephric

Relating to the kidney

Sarcoma

A connective tissue neoplasm, usually highly malignant, formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells.